Church of Saint Barbara
The Azize Barbara Chapel is a rock-cut church located in the Göreme Open-Air Museum in Nevşehir, dating to the second half of the 11th century. It features a cross plan with two free-standing columns. The interior is adorned with geometric patterns, mythological animal figures, and military symbols applied directly onto the rock surface using red ochre. The chapel is named after Saint Barbara, whose depiction can be found on the northern wall of the western arm of the cross.